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The 3 major software providers for the online gambling industry are Microgaming, Realtime Gaming, and Playtech. Microgaming was the first software company and has been the market leader ever since. Over the past two years, Microgaming has launched over 50 new slot machine games, each with its own unique theme. This article summarizes 5 of these new slot games, including Mermaids Millions, Cabin Fever, Major Millions 5-reel progressive slots, Cashville, and Bush Telegraph.

Mermaids Millions is a 5-reel, 15-pay-line video slot machine with an oceanic theme. There are plenty of mermaids, treasure chests, sea horses, and even King Neptune himself. Two or more King Neptune symbols on the pay-line create winning combinations. Two symbols pay out $2, three symbols pay out $500, four symbols pay out $2,000, and all five King Neptune symbols pay out $7,500.

If you live in the Northern Hemisphere, Cabin Fever is a game that might appeal to you. Cabin Fever is 5-reel, 20-pay-line video slot machine with the theme of winter. The minimum coin size is 1¢, which makes the game appealing to low rollers. Two or more Wild Blizzard symbols on the pay-line create winning combinations. Two symbols pay out $15, three symbols pay out $100, four symbols pay out $1,000, and all five Wild Blizzard symbols pay out $5,000. judi slot

The 5-reel version of Major Millions complements the original 3-reel version. Major Millions, with a jackpot starting at $250,000, is by far the largest progressive slot on the web. Major Millions is the only progressive slot that has ever paid out jackpots exceeding $1,000,000. Your win the jackpot if you hit 5 Major Millions symbols on the 15th pay-line.

Cashville is a 5-reel, 20 pay-line video slot machine that has the theme of success and old money. Cashville now has the largest “non-progressive” payouts of any slot machine on the net. Two or more Wild symbols on the pay-line create winning combinations. Two symbols pay out $4, three symbols pay out $180, four symbols pay out $1,500, and all five Wild symbols pay out a whopping $50,000.

Originating in Australia, Bush Telegraph is a 5-reel, 15-pay-line video slot machine with a game park theme. Now one of the most popular online slot games, Bush Telegraph accepts coins from 1¢ up to $1.00. Two or more Wild Bush symbols on the pay-line create winning combinations. Two symbols pay out $5, three symbols pay out $200, four symbols pay out $2,000, and all five Wild Bush symbols pay out $7,500.

Jika Anda belum memiliki banyak pengalaman dengan mobil slot atau sudah lebih dari beberapa tahun sejak terakhir kali Anda membalapnya di masa muda, mungkin membingungkan untuk memikirkan apa yang harus dibeli untuk memulai. Tujuan saya adalah memberikan gambaran umum tentang mobil-mobil ini untuk membantu Anda dalam memilih set mobil slot yang tepat untuk Anda.

Ada dua jenis mobil slot, yaitu mobil analog dan mobil digital baru. Jika Anda membalap mobil slot ketika Anda masih muda, Anda akan membalap mobil analog. Dengan ini Anda dibatasi pada satu mobil untuk dimasukkan dan mereka tetap berada di slot itu untuk keseluruhan balapan.

Dengan perangkat digital, dimensi lain telah ditambahkan ke aksi balap. Anda dapat membalap lebih dari satu mobil per slot dan berpindah jalur, melakukan gerakan passing atau gerakan memblokir, memprogram di pit top, mobil hantu, bendera kuning, dll. Ini lebih mirip dengan olahraga motor sesungguhnya. Dalam beberapa set yang tersedia dimungkinkan untuk mendapatkan 8 mobil slot hanya di 2 jalur. Harganya lebih mahal dibandingkan perangkat analog. slot resmi

Mobil slot digital umumnya dapat berfungsi pada perangkat analog tetapi mobil analog tidak akan berfungsi pada perangkat digital tanpa peningkatan colokan digital.

Mobil slot juga tersedia dalam berbagai ukuran. Ukuran terkecilnya adalah skala HO atau 1:64. Awalnya mereka dibuat untuk digunakan dengan rangkaian model kereta tetapi sekarang pasti dibuat untuk balap – mereka cepat dan dapat balapan di beberapa tata letak trek yang fantastis. Ukuran berikutnya adalah skala 1:43 dan dirancang untuk pembalap muda dengan banyak fitur menyenangkan dan mobil berkarakter. Skala 1:32 memiliki rentang set yang luas dan menjadi favorit untuk balap mobil slot rumahan. Mobil berukuran terbesar adalah 1:24 dan biasanya dilombakan di klub daripada di rumah karena ukurannya.

Mobil dari skala yang berbeda tidak akan bekerja dengan baik di trek dengan skala yang berbeda karena dirancang untuk bekerja di trek dengan skala yang sama (kecuali Carrera memiliki mobil skala 1:32 yang berlomba di trek skala 1:24).

Mobil slot dengan skala yang sama dari pabrikan berbeda dapat berlomba di lintasan dengan skala yang sama. Namun, track dengan skala yang sama dari pabrikan berbeda hanya akan digabungkan dengan menggunakan track adaptor khusus, yang dapat dibeli secara terpisah.

Ada beberapa pembuat mobil slot yang berbeda. Yang paling populer adalah Scalextric, Carrera, AFX, Life Like, Revell dan SCX. Anda bisa mendapatkan model ini secara online dari situs seperti Amazon atau eBay yang memiliki banyak pilihan atau dari balap mobil slot lokal Anda. Scalextric, Carrera dan SCX memiliki jangkauan mobil terluas termasuk perangkat analog dan digital. Salah satu bidang balap mobil slot yang dapat membuat frustasi bagi seseorang yang baru hobi ini adalah mobil akan keluar jalur jika dikendarai terlalu cepat. di sekitar tikungan atau terlalu lambat melewati beberapa rintangan. Ini adalah sesuatu yang kebanyakan orang dapat memahaminya dengan cepat.

Magnet traksi kini disertakan pada mobil untuk membantu menjaga mobil tetap menempel pada lintasan saat melaju di lintasan dengan kecepatan tinggi. Karena adanya magnet, mobil dapat memanjat secara vertikal dan melaju terbalik untuk beberapa waktu.

Untuk pemula yang lebih muda dan mereka yang tidak memiliki banyak ruang, rangkaian produk Carrera Go akan menjadi tempat yang baik untuk memulai. Terdapat pilihan mobil yang menarik dan dengan skala 1:43 Anda dapat memasukkan banyak aksi ke dalam area yang relatif kecil. Ini adalah set mobil slot analog dan ini membantu menjaga biaya lebih terjangkau.

Casino bonuses are given to players that deposit a large sum of money when signing up at a casino. The deposit amount can be $500 or even more. mahjong ways Players who choose free casino bonuses are known as high rollers. High rollers are usually the wealthy gamblers who want to have better odds of winning and a higher percentage payout which they would normally not get if they chose the low deposit bonuses. They are treated much better by the casino and enjoy privileges that other players don’t. Players who choose high roller bonuses also enjoy quicker withdrawal of their winnings and higher wagering limits.

Online casino bonuses are of two kinds: Cashable high roller bonuses and “Sticky” high roller bonuses. Cashable high roller bonuses are awarded to high rollers who pass the wagering requirements set forth by the casino. “Sticky” high roller bonuses are bonuses that can be used to bet on a game and a player can keep any of the winnings he gets from using this type of bonus. But he is not allowed to keep the bonus.

Choosing a casino whether it is an online or offline one that offers a player good high roller bonuses is not always easy. Checking the terms and conditions of the high roller bonuses offered by a casino is one way of finding out the best payout rate and wagering requirements offered.

Rushmore Online Casino uses the Real Time Gaming software. This casino offers a 98.42% payout rate which is considered quite good when compared to most of the other online casinos. The highest amount a player can deposit when signing up at the Rushmore Online Casino is $888.

Break Away Casino is another casino that uses Real Time Gaming software. It is an online casino of Playsafe Holding AS and has the Master Gaming License to operate an online casino issued by the Justice Department of the Netherlands Antilles. This casino encrypts credit card transactions of its players by using the 128-Bit Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology which prevents any fraud or theft of a player’s credit card information by third parties. They offer a few types of lucrative bonuses that is for new players and one is the $25 no deposit bonus, and the other is the 100% matching bonus up to $250. Another plus point about this online casino is that they make same day payouts unlike some of the other online casinos.

Ladbrokes Casino is a licensed online casino and is one of the few virtual casinos that have registered with the Internet Control and Rating Agency (ICRA) which helps to monitor and prevent underage gambling. This casino restricts players from Germany, Italy, and the USA and allows players from the Netherlands to only place bets on horse racing, greyhound racing, casino and poker bets offered by the casino. It is one of the best casinos on the internet. If a player deposits �7500 or more every month, he gets to enjoy the VIP benefits offered such as having access to the Silverstone Grand Prix, Royal Ascot, and FA Cup Final and being able to wager �10k on Baccarat, or �10k on a Blackjack hand and up to �500 per number on a Roulette game.

Gambar slot ngarai mewakili salah satu sudut paling menarik di planet kita, barat daya Amerika. Batupasir, selama jutaan tahun telah terkikis oleh kekuatan air, menciptakan koridor yang berkelok-kelok. Bagi siapa pun yang memiliki semangat eksploratif, slot canyons adalah taman bermain untuk segala usia. Dua ngarai paling ikonik dan mungkin paling fotogenik di dunia berjarak 2 jam berkendara dari satu sama lain, The Zion Narrows, dan Antelope Canyon. daftar jet178

Nama saya Seth Hamel, saya seorang fotografer lanskap dan petualangan profesional yang bekerja di kawasan Taman Nasional Zion. Ketika saya pergi ke tempat sempit sendirian atau bersama klien, waktu mulainya tidak sampai jam 10 pagi atau lebih, tergantung waktu dalam setahun. Banyak klien yang saya pandu melewati jalan sempit bertanya, “Bisakah kita mulai lebih awal? Saya ingin memastikan saya berada di sana untuk mendapatkan penerangan terbaik”. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa dengan fotografi lanskap pada umumnya, kita ingin mendapatkan cahaya awal yang bersinar pada fitur apa pun yang kita potret.

Di celah ngarai, cahaya terbaik terjadi pada tengah hari, pada hari cerah tak berawan. Cahaya terbaik bukanlah sinar matahari langsung yang menerpa dinding ngarai, melainkan “cahaya yang dipantulkan”. Cahaya yang dipantulkan terjadi ketika sinar matahari langsung yang terang dan keras menerpa dinding ngarai dan memantulkan cahaya tersebut ke dinding lain. Ini adalah jenis cahaya yang menghasilkan warna-warna cerah yang kaya dan jenuh di celah ngarai. Sangatlah penting untuk tidak melihat sedikit pun langit, atau sinar matahari langsung, karena hal ini akan menghasilkan area gambar yang tertiup angin, dan dapat menghasilkan “kabut” yang buruk di dekat area tersebut. Tentu saja ada pengecualian terhadap aturan ini, namun hal tersebut jarang terjadi.

Zion Narrows dan Antelope Canyon adalah ngarai yang sangat berbeda. Zion Narrows adalah ngarai slot terbesar di dunia! Diukir oleh kekuatan Sungai Virgin, bagian sempitnya adalah ngarai tempat Anda akan mendaki di sungai itu sendiri. Ngarai Antelope adalah ngarai yang kering kecuali baru saja terjadi hujan. Karena sempitnya ngarai ini, dan memiliki area pengumpulan air yang luas selama musim hujan, ngarai ini terkikis oleh banjir bandang yang dahsyat. Karena perbedaan ngarai ini, pengaturan kamera dapat berbeda-beda pada masing-masing ngarai.

Untuk mendapatkan gambar berkualitas profesional, diperlukan tripod. Sebagai aturan umum, menyetel ISO ke 100 akan menghasilkan gambar yang tajam dan dapat dicetak. Di ngarai, biasanya Anda ingin seluruh pemandangan dalam fokus, tidak ada keburaman pada latar depan atau latar belakang (sekali lagi ini adalah aturan umum). Untuk mendapatkan kedalaman seperti itu, atur aperture Anda ke angka yang lebih tinggi. F16, F18 atau F22 berguna. Dari sana, baca pengukur cahaya internal kamera Anda dan sesuaikan kecepatan rana Anda untuk mendapatkan eksposur yang sesuai. Pengaturan ini adalah taruhan yang sangat aman untuk Antelope Canyon.

Zion Narrows menyajikan situasi di mana mengendalikan kecepatan rana Anda adalah prioritas pertama. Karena aliran air yang indah dibandingkan dengan ngarai yang megah ini, mengontrol tampilan air yang mengalir memainkan peran utama dalam hasil artistik gambar Anda. Kecepatan rana yang baik berkisar antara 1/2 detik hingga 1/10 detik. Hal ini memerlukan beberapa eksperimen dengan kecepatan aliran air yang berbeda, dan efek yang ingin Anda capai. Setelah mengatur kecepatan rana, saya akan menyesuaikan aperture, lalu ISO. Ini bisa menjadi keseimbangan yang rumit. Memiliki mentor yang berpengalaman dalam situasi ini sangat membantu.

Ngarai slot luar biasa indah, menakjubkan, dan merupakan tempat yang menarik bagi fotografer tingkat mana pun. Perlu diingat, saat musim hujan, celah ngarai sangat berbahaya karena banjir bandang. Pastikan untuk melakukan riset tentang banjir bandang dan kondisi cuaca sebelum Anda memasuki ngarai ini. Ada sejumlah korban jiwa di kedua ngarai ini.

In the world of internet gambling, no deposit casinos are rapidly rising in popularity. Paying a deposit to play casino games online can take a lot of the fun out of playing these games, and deter you from going to the casinos in the first place. live casino But by offering free play to new users, a no deposit casino can entice new users to try the games without the risk and then hope that these new users will become regular players in the casino.

No deposit online casinos allow new users to play the virtual slot machines without having to pay a deposit. Think of it as being allowed to use the actual physical slot machines in a live casino without having to insert a coin. These casinos may offer the bonus in terms of a certain number of spins which may range from just a few to several hundred, or to a limited amount of time, such as one hour of spins. For many sites these are just standard bonuses offered to any new user that comes on and creates an account to start playing.

Slicing It In More Ways Than One

Another way to take advantage of no deposit casinos online is to use one of the free bonus codes offered through affiliate and gambling news websites. These sites are intended to keep the online gambling audience informed of new developments in internet casinos and provide codes and offers that encourage users to patronize new casinos. These codes entitle the user to bonuses specified by the participating casino and can be anything from a $10 and no deposit offer allowing a new user to spend $10 gambling free to a few hundred dollars’ worth of free gambling with no deposit required. These can be extremely attractive offers that influence new users to go to several online casinos in order to take advantage of the bonus offers.

To protect themselves from people who never intend on using the casino beyond the bonus, online casinos implement a wagering limit before allowing any user to cash out his earnings. This varies depending on the casino and the amount of earnings. This ensures that new users will have the opportunity to experience the fun and excitement of online gambling without having to pay a deposit, but also without allowing them to take money from the casino without some type of non-free bonus activity. The casinos are still businesses and must look out for their own interest.

Offering no deposit and bonus money codes and promotions can bring in plenty of new users that fully intend on becoming regular players, but can also entice people just wanting to get money fast.
With the number of internet casinos steadily on the rise, it is easy to see how people can get hooked to playing in them. The bright advertisements and enthusiastic descriptions are almost as intoxicating as the real thing. This can make it difficult for a particularly susceptible person to try just one and move on. Some people may find the offers too good to pass up and end up devoting innumerable hours to internet gambling. When used properly, though, internet casinos can be fun and profitable.

As the ball spins round so fast, you may feel as though you don’t have a prayer of being able to determine where it lands or whether or not your bet will be a winner.

But roulette, like anything else, has certain strategies that can put you ahead of the house and ahead of the ball. By knowing the odds and placing your bets accordingly, you stand at a great advantage to use the ball to your advantage. Here are five great roulette books for your casino gaming library that are sure to give you the tools and insight you need for your strategies to make a difference:

1. Beating the Casinos at Their Own Game: A Strategic Approach to Winning at Craps, Roulette, Slots, Blackjack, Baccarat, Let It Ride, and Caribbean Stud Poker by Peter Svoboda: This book has a long title, and an even longer list of strategies for a variety of different casino games that will aid you not just in your roulette game, but in many other risk games as well. While the information is spread out fairly evenly, that does not mean any one topic is slighted as Svoboda’s work spends adequate time covering tips, tricks, and strategies.

2. Casino Gambling: A Winner’s Guide to Blackjack, Craps, and Roulette by Robert J. Hutchinson: Expert author Hutchinson isn’t as all over the place with game variety as Svoboda, but he is just as good at providing solid information for anyone looking to succeed in three of the biggest casino games. His section on roulette is particularly compelling as he takes what appears to be a game of absolute chance and clearly and succinctly lays out how there is more to it than meets the eye. situs slot

3. Gamble to Win: Roulette by R.D. Ellison: Ellison’s book is more in-depth than the previous two selections on this list because it takes an adequate amount of time and page content to go beyond the basics to some of the more advanced strategies that will show you how you can, in fact, win at roulette, and not be at the mercy of a spinning wheel and a chaotic ball.

4. Gambling Times Guide to Roulette by Scott Lang: Lang’s prose presents a very matter-of-fact account of how to play roulette and how to succeed at it. He has a great comfort level with the material, and while there is some retread information here, it is a worthy addition to the popular Gambling Times series of books.

5. Get the Edge at Roulette: How to Predict Where the Ball Will Land! By Christopher Pawlicki and Frank Scoblete: Pawlicki and Scoblete’s manual focuses on the odds of the game and puts the player at a better advantage than any of the other roulette books. While they are all helpful in learning the basics of the game and strategy, this is the one that will put the wheel and the ball at a disadvantage!

These roulette books are some of the only ones you’ll ever need. But they can’t win for you. The rest is up to you.

Most all top online casinos voluntarily subject themselves to regular audits (usually monthly) by a qualified and reputable third party firm, such as Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC). These audits generally focus on two aspects of the online casino’s operations: their random number generator and their payout rates. The latter — payout rates — is the subject of this article.

An online casino’s payout rates are displayed as a percentage — that being the percentage of incoming wagers that are paid out in winnings. As you can imagine, the higher the payout rates, the better. The top online casinos are often considered so, in part, precisely because they offer the highest payout rates.

A top online casino with the highest payout rate in video poker may not have the best payout rate for slots. Payout rates vary within top online casinos for each individual game. If you’re planning on joining a top online casino for a specific game — be it poker, craps, baccarat, video poker, roulette, blackjack, slots, keno, or any other top online casino game — check the top online casino’s payout percentages for that specific game.

Top Online Casino Payout Rates Overall: Grand Online Casino (98.42%), Golden Palace Online Casino (98.15%), Sands of the Caribbean (98.11%), USA Casino (98.09%), 32Red Casino (97.97%), Ladbrokes Casino (97.68%), Casino-on-Net (97.63%), InterCasino (97.13%).

Top Online Casino Payouts for Slots: Slotland (98.00%), Casino Las Vegas (97.50%), Golden Palace Online Casino (97.18%), Royal Vegas Online Casino (96.59%), Aztec Riches Casino (96.51%), Yukon Gold Casino (96.31%), Shark Casino (96.49%), Casino Kingdom (96.15%), Ladbrokes Casino (96.03%).

Top Online Casino Payouts for Video Poker: Jackpots in a Flash Casino (99.53%), Lucky Nugget Online Casino (99.11%), Crazy Vegas Casino (99.07%), Lucky Emperor Casino (99.03%), 7 Sultan Casino (99.00%), Royal Vegas Online Casino (98.77%), Swiss Casino (98.70%), Spin Palace (98.60%), RiverBelle Casino (98.59%), Roxy Palace Online Casino (98.58%).

Top Online Casino Payout at Table Games: Casino Kingdom (99.62%), Mummys Gold Casino (99.52%), Aztec Riches Casino (99.22%), 3 Diamond Casino (99.19%), 49er Casino (99.10%), Casino Domain (99.01%), Challenge Casino (98.98%), Crazy Vegas Casino (98.91%), Cherry Casino (98.69%), Captain Cooks (98.57%).

spaceman Top online casinos that get their payout rates audited will almost always publish the results of each audit on their website for anyone — member or non-member — to view. They’ll even keep archives of all their past audits, also open to public viewing.

What is Online Casino Games?

Online casinos, also known as virtual casino or internet casino are an online version of traditional casinos. Casinos you go to, to play black jack or cleanly slot machines. Online casinos permit gamblers/players to play and gamble on casino games through the Internet.

These types of online gambling casinos generally offer unusual and payback proportions that are comparable to land-based casinos. Some online casinos declare higher payback percentages for slot machine games, and some publish expense percentage audits on their websites. Assuming that the casino royal is using an appropriately programmed random number generator, table games like blackjack have an established house frame. The payment percentage for these games is established by the rules of the game. Reliability and trust issues are usual and often questioned in casino net. Many online casinos rent or acquire their software from well-known companies like Wager Works, Microgaming, Real time Gaming, Play tech and Cryptology in an attempt to “piggyback” their reputation on the software manufacturer’s integrity. These software companies either utilize or assert to use random number generators for online casino gambling to ensure that the numbers, cards or dice emerge randomly.

In free casino games, whatever you like betting, you will be able to make your choice between different sites and online casinos without downloading on your computer any software. The games are represented in your browser plug-ins such as Macro media Flash, Macro media Shock wave, or Java which will permit your computer to display the sounds, images and games in virtual casino.

The online gambling player will find on online casino a great range of games such as Baccarat, Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Slot Machines or Video Poker. If you are a devoted Bingo online player, many sites such as will give you the thrill you are looking for some of them offering to succeed free vacations or tours by casino net, if you make a deposit before a certain date.

Online casinos also propose to new members/players signup bonuses when they create their first deposits in casino royal. It usually equals a percentage of the player’s deposit with a dollar maximum, and most of all online casinos require a minimum dollar amount.
With online casino, you can have fun all the games you want, from Baccarat to Poker.

Baccarat

Baccarat game is played with cards; it is an online casino gambling game that was first introduced into France casino royal from Italy during the sovereignty of Charles VIII of France. There are three alternatives of the game: baccarat chem in de fer (railway), baccarat banque (or a deux tableaux), and punto banco (or North American baccarat). slot demo mahjong Baccarat is a simple game with only three results, player, banker and tie. These are just options on which the gambler can bet.

Blackjack

Blackjack is the most well-liked casino card game in the casino net world. It is as famous as twenty-one (vingt-et-un) or Pontoon, originated from French casinos in the 1700s. The recognition of blackjack is mainly known to the card counting (keeping track of which cards have been played since the last shuffle). Blackjack hands are achieved by their point total. The hand with the highest total wins as long as it doesn’t go beyond 21 (vingt-et-un).

The Casino Environment

Before the recent economic downturn, commercial casinos collected at least $30 billion in revenues each year from 2005 through 2008.1 During this period, US casino owners built new facilities and expanded the size of their existing facilities. As a result of the economic downturn, new US commercial casino construction has come to a screeching halt and casino operators are now focused on existing facility cost reduction.

The Section 179(D) Tax Provisions

Increasingly, casino operators are taking advantage of the EPAct IRC section 179(D) commercial building energy efficiency tax provisions, which have been extended through 2013. EPAct tax deductions are available for qualifying energy reductions in lighting, HVAC(heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), and building envelope. (Building envelope consists of the building’s foundation, walls, roof, windows, and doors, all of which control the flow of energy between the interior and exterior of the building.)

The Nature of Casino Properties

Commercial casinos often encompass hotel resorts, which offer attractive packages of services for their corporate and family customers. Casinos are particularly suited to EPAct because of their large gaming floors, hotel occupancy rooms, meeting halls, and parking garages. Each of these features typically consumes large square footage and the EPAct benefit has a potential for up to 60 cents per square foot for each of the three measures described above. Some of the smallest commercial casinos are about 50,000 square feet while most American casinos are typically over 100,000 square feet. One of the largest ones, MGM Grand on the Las Vegas strip is almost 2 million square feet. Hotels themselves are the most favored of Section 179 building category. (See “Hotels and Motels Most Favored Energy Policy Act Tax Properties”)

It is common to think of commercial casinos as located in two states Nevada and New Jersey. While it is true that these two states have the largest commercial casino revenues, there are 12 states with commercial casinos in the United States, the other commercial casino states are: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. Members of the American Gaming Association have publicized some of their commitments to energy reduction. Reporting casinos include Boyd Gaming Corporation, Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., and MGM Mirage. They have projects which include significant energy savings via cogeneration, ERV(energy recovery ventilation), more efficient HVAC units, replacing incandescent lights with energy efficient lightings, windows with energy efficient day lighting systems, solar thermal storage and numerous other energy saving initiatives.

The underlying rule set to qualify for the Section 179D lighting tax deduction makes casinos and particularly casino hotels the most favored property category for the tax incentive. The rule set requires at least a 25% watts-per-square foot reduction as compared to the 2001 ASHRAE (American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers) building energy code standard. Full tax deduction is achieved with a 40% watts-per-square foot reduction compared to the ASHRAE 2001 standard. The ASHRAE 2004 hotel/motel building code standard requires 40% wattage reduction, which means that any hotel or motel lighting installation that meets that building code requirement will automatically qualify for the maximum EPAct tax deduction.

Occupancy Rooms

For most other building categories, the Section 179D tax provisions require compliance with the bi-level switching requirement. The comparison is always based on wired rather than plug-in lighting. Casino hotel occupancy rooms have a major advantage in that they often use plug-in lighting, and because these rooms function as hotel and motel spaces, they are specifically excluded from the tax bi-level switching requirement. Since occupant rooms are usually one of the larger spaces in hotel casinos, casinos are typically able to use energy efficient lighting to generate large EPAct tax deductions for the facility.

apizeus777 bola Back of the House Spaces

Casinos often have large kitchen, storage, and laundry (so called back of the house) spaces that have historically used T-12 fluorescent lighting. This lighting is so energy inefficient compared to today’s lighting products that it will be illegal to manufacture in the United States after July 1, 2010.4 Once manufacturing of these prior generation lighting products ceases, the cost of replacing these inefficient bulbs will increase. Simply stated, casinos should consider acting now to replace these lighting fixtures to save both energy and lamp replacement costs. The EPAct lighting tax incentive can be used to address the opportunities related to these legally mandated product changes

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Missouri is one of those states that are quietly tucked into the nook of the Midwest. It boasts the rowdy cities of St. Louis and Kansas City, but other than that, features acres of farmland and stays serene in landscape and culture. However, the Missouri casinos add some spice to an otherwise quiet region. There are roughly about nine to ten Missouri casinos dotting the landscape around the state of Missouri, each different in its own way.

The Argosy Casino in Kansas City is a laid-back Missouri casino. It has a smaller space and features just over 1,000 slot machines. This Missouri casino also features table games, restaurants, entertainment and a host of services guaranteeing the comfort of each guest.

The Casino Aztar in Caruthersville is another of the Missouri casinos housed on a stationary boat. It is also a small facility, featuring a little over 750 slot machines, table games and more. The Missouri casinos that are laid-back often attract visits from around the nearby region as these casinos lack the flash of the bigger casinos, while retaining the substance in the variety of games.

Harrah’s Casino in Kansas City is another of the Missouri casinos that boasts a large-scale, Vegas-style facility. It has well over 2,000 slot machines, a host of popular table games and a plethora of entertainment and dining options. Its located in Kansas City means this Missouri casino attracts many visitors from other parts of the country. There is also a Harrah’s in St. Louis, with a large-scale, sister facility that features many of the same features as the Kansas City location.

There are two Isle of Capri Casinos, one located in Boonville and the other located on a boat in Kansas City. These are medium-scale, Missouri casinos that feature a little over 1,000 slot machines, table games and more.

The Ameristar Casino in St. Charles is a boat casino (not traveling, however), featuring an abundance of slot machines, table games, dining and entertainment. This Missouri casino boasts some of the most popular table games like blackjack, roulette, poker and more. It is a Vegas-style casino and caters to a high-energy crowd. There are also more than 3,000 slot machines in this mega-casino.

There is also an Ameristar Casino in Kansas City, featuring about 2,900 slot machines and is the same Vegas-style, Missouri casino as its sister facility in St. Charles. Alternatively, the Mark Twain Casino in La Grange, the St. Jo Frontier Casino in St. Joseph and the President Casino in Laclede’s Landing, are all medium-scale Missouri casinos, with slot machines ranging from the upper 500s to the lower 1000s. They all feature table games, entertainment and dining options and cater to the crowds who opt to visit a Missouri casino to have a good time dining and gambling.